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Health

Health
A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of a hand- washing-promotion programme in Chinese primary schools
Document Library
October 17, 2014

Intensive handwashing promotion can reduce diarrheal and respiratory disease incidence. To determine whether less intensive, more scalable interventions can improve health, we evaluated a school-based handwashing program. We randomized 87 Chinese schools to usual practices: standard intervention (handwashing program) or expanded intervention (handwashing program, soap for school sinks, and peer hygiene monitors). We compared student… Read more

Children, Health, School
Africa’s Future, Africa’s Challenge: Early Childhood Care and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Document Library
October 16, 2014

Much is written about Africa today, and much of it is not hopeful. Daily, the world hears stories of disease, despair, and death. Such a litany of misery is not unfounded—but there are also stories of hope, promise, and potential. They too are a critically important part of the complex story of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)… Read more

Africa, Children
Education
Lessons from South Africa’s National Integrated Plan for ECD
Document Library
October 16, 2014

South Africa’s National Integrated Plan for Early Childhood Development (ECD) 2005–2010 builds on existing public programmes with the aim of ensuring that all children aged 0–4 years can access a comprehensive range of quality services. In this article, Linda Biersteker assesses how the NIP has worked in practice and draws lessons for implementation that can… Read more

Children
Education
Health
Nutrition
Mexico’s Model Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Program for Fighting Poverty
Document Library
October 16, 2014

This feature story highlights Mexico’s exemplary poverty fighting program, Oportunidades, which used results-based financing methods for a decade to help 25% of the population improve their health, nutrition and educational status. Research documenting the program’s results shows how using CCTs raised incomes and changed behavior.

Access, Education, Health, health financing, Poverty
Health
The impact of Mexico’s conditional cash transfer programme, Oportunidades, on birthweight
Document Library
October 16, 2014

The objective is to evaluate the impact of Oportunidades, a large-scale, conditional cash transfer programme in Mexico, on birthweight. The programme provides cash transfers to low-income, rural households in Mexico, conditional on accepting nutritional supplements health education, and health care. The primary analyses used retrospective reports from 840 women in poor rural communities participating in… Read more

Health, health financing, maternal and newborn health
Health
Immediate neuropsychological and behavioral benefits of computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Ugandan pediatric cerebral malaria survivors
Document Library
October 16, 2014

Our earlier studies on Ugandan children surviving cerebral malaria showed cognitive deficits mainly in attention and memory. We now present the first study in sub-Saharan Africa to investigate the feasibility and potential benefits of computerized cognitive rehabilitation training on neuropsychological and behavioural functioning of children surviving cerebral malaria. A randomized trial in which 65 children… Read more

Children, ICT, Malaria
Health
New therapeutic landscapes in Africa: parental categories and practices in seeking infant health in the Republic of Guinea
Document Library
October 10, 2014

In considering African health care practice, it is usual to draw strong distinctions between biomedical and traditional practices, and between public and private health institutions. Whilst distinctions between traditional and biomedical, and between public and private medicine make sense from the vantage point of health professionals, we question how far these distinctions are pertinent in… Read more

Health
Two funderal-associated smallpox outbreaks in Sierra Leone
Document Library
October 10, 2014

Two separate smallpox outbreaks, each associated with exposure at the sick-bed and at the funeral ceremony of a smallpox victim, occurred in Sierra Leone in 1968. The first epidemic was comprised of 12 cases in 5 villages, while the second involved 146 cases in 38 villages. The immunity levels of both communities were similar. Both… Read more

smallpox
Health
L’Au-Delà chez les Guerzé
Document Library
October 10, 2014

For Guerzé, there is no natural death; every disease has a supernatural cause and the first thing the patient does is not taking any medication known to be effective, but to consult the Soothsayer, who will reveal who cast the spell, how to fight the spirit and what sacrifice is needed. If everything fails and… Read more

Health
Leprosy among the Limba: illness and healing in the context of world view
Document Library
October 10, 2014

The study analyzes the traditional beliefs and practices concerning leprosy of the Limba people of Sierra Leone. It shows that this dialectally diverse ethnic group has two views of leprosy and its cause, and two varieties of stigma associated with the disease. The Limba have abandoned their traditional treatments for leprosy in response to an… Read more

Health
Les Gens du Riz (The Rice People)
Document Library
October 10, 2014

This is a chapter on Kissi Funerals in the region of Guekedou and Kissidougou. Whilst this is based on fieldwork conducted in 1945-6, many of the ritual practices and meanings were current and observed in Kissi villages in 1991-3. For the Kissi, every life has three critical moments: birth, initiation, death. The primary role of… Read more

Ebola
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HEART is a consortium of leading organisations in international development, health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, and social protection. We work together to support the use of evidence and expert advice in policy-making.

HEART helps time-pressured decision-makers better understand, interpret and apply evidence. Our knowledge and consultancy services are tailored to support policy decisions and we respond rapidly to requests for assistance as they arise.

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