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Health

All resources on health and development including materials on access to medicines; communicable diseases; environmental health; health systems; HIV and AIDS; international policy and aid financing; maternal, newborn and child health, non-communicable diseases and mental health; and sexual reproductive health.
Gender
Health
Cost-effectiveness of interventions for improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health
Helpdesk Report
July 16, 2016

Research on the cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve SRH for adolescents is limited. This rapid review includes research on some interventions which focus specifically on girls and some research on programmes for both boys and girls. Three studies were identified that specifically analysed cost-effectiveness of SRH interventions for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (see… Read more

Adolescents, Family Planning, srh
Gender
Health
Cost-effectiveness of male circumcision in reducing HIV
Helpdesk Report
July 16, 2016

Evaluation of the evidence on the effectiveness of male circumcision (MC) suggests that implementation should be accelerated in sub-Saharan Africa. Experts reviewing six simulation models agree that programmes that focus on subpopulations with a high HIV prevalence and incidence would have substantial impact on HIV incidence. The review of the six simulation models found estimates… Read more

circumcision, HIV, HIV/AIDS
Health
Comparative advantages and disadvantages of “push” and “pull” mechanisms in pharmaceutical management
Helpdesk Report
June 28, 2016

In pharmaceutical management, distribution schemes for medicines can be defined as “push” or “pull” systems. In a pull system, each level of the system determines the types and quantities of medicines needed and place orders with the supply source. In a push system, supply sources determine the types and quantities of medicines to be delivered… Read more

pharmaceuticals
Gender
Health
Adolescent sexual and reproductive health
Helpdesk Report
June 28, 2016

This helpdesk identified a number of reviews on adolescent SRH. Key findings include: Facilitating school attendance reduces childbearing and schools are an effective platform for reproductive health education. To improve access and use one review recommends: enacting and implementing laws and policies requiring education and reproductive health services, building community support for contraception provision; providing… Read more

Adolescents, srh
Gender
Health
Quality of care in maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) and sexual and reproductive health (SRH)
Helpdesk Report
June 28, 2016

This helpdesk query looks at interventions to improve the quality of care in maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) and sexual and reproductive health (SRH). It includes evidence assessing which interventions are likely to have the best impact on service outputs and health outcomes, with an emphasis on cost effectiveness. The MNCH focus is on… Read more

Health, mnch, quality of care, srh
Gender
Health
Evidence for the greater cost-effectiveness of long acting methods in family planning
Helpdesk Report
June 27, 2016

The key message from the evidence that although long acting and permanent methods of contraception incur higher initial costs than short acting methods, the long term protection that they provide and substantially greater effectiveness at preventing unintended pregnancies means that their overall cost-effectiveness is higher. Research included in this review describe this key message, including… Read more

contraception, Family Planning
Health
Comparative advantage of the private sector in delivery of health services
Helpdesk Report
June 27, 2016

There is a considerable body of evidence on the private provision of healthcare in low- and middle-income countries, often focusing on SSA. However, the evidence base is not robust. Evidence is often mixed and sometimes conflicting and policy implications are unclear. The arguments in favour of private healthcare suggest it is more responsive and efficient,… Read more

private healthcare, Private Sector
Health
Experience of implementing large-scale integrated preventive health programmes
Helpdesk Report
April 28, 2016

Experience of large-scale preventive health programming integrated across different sectors was difficult to find within the scope of this report. Resources on large-scale messaging or strategies with some element of integration include: An evaluation of an intersectoral nutrition package in Madagascar. Success of this programme was due to Intersectoral Nutrition Action Groups, harmonisation from a… Read more

integrated preventive health programmes, preventive health
Gender
Health
Nutrition
Social Protection
Water and Sanitation
Effective behaviour change interventions
Helpdesk Report
April 28, 2016

This helpdesk provides a rapid analysis on the existing evidence related to effective behaviour change interventions. It has a particular focus on where interventions are related to hygiene and sanitation, nutrition, gender based violence, indoor air pollution, family planning adoption, unsafe sex, motor vehicle driving. The geographic focus is Malawi, but where necessary it draws… Read more

family planning adoption, gender-based violence, hygiene and sanitation, indoor air pollution, motor vehicle driving, Nutrition, unsafe sex
Health
National pharmaceutical procurement and supply chain institutions
Helpdesk Report
April 25, 2016

The Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (KEMSA) was the main case study identified for this report. KEMSA reformed in 2008 to increase autonomy from the government. A task force identified interference with the management of KEMSA, lack of autonomy due to heavy representation by Ministry of Health staff, ineffective accountability and supervisory mechanisms, and parallel procurement… Read more

drugs, medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, supply chains
Health
Cost-effectiveness of village health workers
Helpdesk Report
November 16, 2015

This report reviews the evidence of the cost effectiveness of village health workers. It found that the literature tends to use the term community health workers (CHWs) generally to encompass village health workers and other regional variations of a similar role. The reviews on this topic often use the term broadly where country programs operate… Read more

community health workers, zimbabwe
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About HEART

HEART is a consortium of leading organisations in international development, health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, and social protection. We work together to support the use of evidence and expert advice in policy-making.

HEART helps time-pressured decision-makers better understand, interpret and apply evidence. Our knowledge and consultancy services are tailored to support policy decisions and we respond rapidly to requests for assistance as they arise.

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