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Helpdesk Reports

© Gavin Houtheusen/DFID | CC BY 2.0
Better jobs and livelihoods for young people in Africa – a spotlight on demand
Helpdesk Report
April 12, 2018

If young people in Africa are to find jobs, policies must focus on creating many more opportunities for young people to gain work. The key problem is not an inappropriate supply of young people’s labour to labour markets, but an insufficient demand for what young people have, or could have, to offer. The policy focus… Read more

Children and Youth, Work and Labour
Social Protection
Overview of child labour in the artisanal and small-scale mining sector in Asia and Africa
Helpdesk Report
November 23, 2017

This rapid review synthesises data from academic, policy, and NGO sources on child labour in the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector in Asia and Africa. ASM refers to small groups engaged in low-cost, low-tech, labour-intensive excavation and processing of minerals. Therefore, a clear distinction can be made between industrial and large-scale (usually licensed) mining… Read more

Child labour, Children and Youth, Livelihoods, Mining, Work and Labour
Prevalence and impacts of child labour in agriculture
Helpdesk Report
November 16, 2017

This exploratory rapid review finds that child labour in agriculture is a global issue, with the agricultural sector accounting for the majority of child labourers. Across regions and countries agriculture is usually the main sector for children’s economic activity. However, there is considerable variation in the prevalence of child labour between and within countries. Agricultural… Read more

agriculture, Children and Youth, Livelihoods, Work and Labour
Health
Disability prevalence and trends
Helpdesk Report
October 2, 2017

The report begins by addressing the challenge of defining disability. It is recognised that there is variation in the nature and severity of disability, and that no single description is adequate to define it (Mont 2007; DFID 2015). Despite this challenge, the definition the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) (2006)… Read more

Disability, Health
Social Protection
Civil society organisations supporting accountability in cash transfer programmes
Helpdesk Report
September 8, 2017

This five day rapid review looks at the experiences globally of civil society organisations providing or supporting accountability mechanisms in cash transfer programmes. Bhargava and Raha’s (2015: 12) review of civil society engagement with cash transfer programme accountability found only few studies, suggesting to them that there is a significant knowledge gap. A mixture of… Read more

Accountability, cash transfers, civil society, Livelihoods, Social Protection
Social Protection
Modern slavery in the DRC
Helpdesk Report
September 8, 2017

‘Modern slavery’ encompasses a variety of situations in which one person is forcibly controlled by one or more others for the purpose of exploitation (Cockayne, 2015). ‘Forced or compulsory labour’ is defined by the ILO Forced Labour Convention as ‘all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty… Read more

Livelihoods, Work and Labour
Social Protection
Funding of anti-modern slavery interventions
Helpdesk Report
August 3, 2017

This review looks at the availability of funds to tackle modern slavery and human trafficking, and the availability of data in this regard. It seeks to move beyond the findings of Martina Ucnikova’s 2014 paper, OECD and Modern Slavery: How much aid money is spent to tackle the issue?, and identify updated (post-2013) data on… Read more

Human Trafficking, Livelihoods, Modern Slavery, Social Protection
Social Protection
Disability in Syria
Helpdesk Report
July 20, 2017

This rapid review is based on 5 days of desk-based research. It is designed to provide a brief overview of the key issues, and a summary of pertinent evidence found within the time permitted. The literature was identified using two methods. Firstly, a number of experts were identified and contacted. They were asked to provide… Read more

Conflict, Disability, governance, humanitarian crises, refugees, Rights, Social Protection
Social Protection
Modern slavery in the DRC
Helpdesk Report
July 20, 2017

‘Modern slavery’ encompasses a variety of situations in which one person is forcibly controlled by one or more others for the purpose of exploitation (Cockayne, 2015). ‘Forced or compulsory labour’ is defined by the ILO Forced Labour Convention as ‘all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty… Read more

Livelihoods, Modern Slavery, Rights, Social Protection, Work and Labour
Social Protection
Innovative financing methods for social protection
Helpdesk Report
July 20, 2017

Financing for social protection often comes from government funds. Any way of expanding fiscal space could therefore be useful with the political will for prioritisation (UNESCP, 2016). Egypt created an Economic Justice Unit in the Ministry of Finance to review expenditure priorities, and Costa Rica and Thailand shifted military spending to finance universal health services… Read more

governance, Livelihoods, Poverty, Social Protection
Effective adult education
Helpdesk Report
July 14, 2017

The most important element for successful adult literacy and numeracy learning is to take a people-centred approach. Literacy and numeracy teaching should be incorporated into subjects that are directly relevant and useful for participants. Ideally, learners would be consulted on their priorities and be involved in the planning and design of the programme and of… Read more

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About HEART

HEART is a consortium of leading organisations in international development, health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, and social protection. We work together to support the use of evidence and expert advice in policy-making.

HEART helps time-pressured decision-makers better understand, interpret and apply evidence. Our knowledge and consultancy services are tailored to support policy decisions and we respond rapidly to requests for assistance as they arise.

Find out more about HEART.

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