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Tag: HIV/AIDS

© Lorrie Graham/AusAid | CC BY 2.0
Health
World AIDS Day: a time for celebration of successes and renewed commitment to unresolved challenges
Blog
December 6, 2018

This blog, by Anthony Kinghorn, originally appeared on the Oxford Policy Management website, and is reposted with their permission. World AIDS Day is a time to celebrate successes in tackling the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The global response has achieved reductions in the numbers of AIDS deaths and of new infections which we might once have thought… Read more

HIV/AIDS
Health
Emerging issues in HIV
Reading Pack
April 20, 2018

The K4D professional development Reading Packs provide thought-provoking introductions by international experts and highlight the emerging issues and debates within them. They aim to help inform policies that are more resilient to the future. For any enquiries, please contact [email protected]  Key concepts HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a viral infection of humans that can be transmitted… Read more

Health, HIV, HIV/AIDS, K4D
Gender
Health
Cost-effectiveness of male circumcision in reducing HIV
Helpdesk Report
July 16, 2016

Evaluation of the evidence on the effectiveness of male circumcision (MC) suggests that implementation should be accelerated in sub-Saharan Africa. Experts reviewing six simulation models agree that programmes that focus on subpopulations with a high HIV prevalence and incidence would have substantial impact on HIV incidence. The review of the six simulation models found estimates… Read more

circumcision, HIV, HIV/AIDS
Health
South Africa’s private sector investment in training and its erosion as a result of HIV and AIDS
Document Library
January 25, 2016

The South African economy is dependent on the productivity of its labour. To maximise productivity, the labour force must possess the appropriate skills. The private sector invests more funds than the government on training. However, the HIV and AIDS epidemic is eroding this investment. Based on an estimate of the HIV and AIDS death rate… Read more

HIV/AIDS, Labour market, south africa
Neurodevelopmental trajectory of HIV-infected children accessing care in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Document Library
June 3, 2015

Objective—To assess the effect of HIV care (including HAART if eligible) on neurodevelopment. Design—Prospective cohort study Methods—Motor and mental development of 35 HIV-infected children (age 18-71 months) was assessed at entry into care, and after 6 and 12 months using age-appropriate tools. Developmental trajectory was compared to 35 HIV-uninfected, affected and 90 control children using… Read more

Africa, Children, HIV/AIDS
Health
Country Coordinating Mechanism Request for Interim Funding, National AIDS Commission Malawi
Assignment
November 29, 2014

This funding application describes the epidemiological situation and country context with regards to HIV/AIDS in Malawi. Urban HIV prevalence in adults is estimated at 17% while the rural prevalence is 9%. 46,000 HIV-related deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2012. In 2011, with support from the Global Fund, Malawi started implementation of its innovative… Read more

HIV/AIDS, Malawi
Neurodevelopmental trajectory of HIV-infected children accessing care in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Document Library
October 31, 2014

OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of HIV care (including highly active antiretroviral therapy if eligible) on neurodevelopment. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. METHODS: Motor and mental development of 35 HIV-infected children (aged 18-71 months) was assessed at entry into care and after 6 and 12 months using age-appropriate tools. Developmental trajectory was compared with 35 HIV-uninfected, affected,… Read more

Children, HIV/AIDS
The effect of a basic home stimulation programme on the development of young children infected with HIV
Document Library
October 29, 2014

Aims  The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) potentially causes a significant encephalopathy and resultant developmental delay in infected children. The aim of this study was to determine whether a home-based intervention programme could have an impact on the neurodevelopmental status of children infected with HIV. Method  A longitudinal, randomized, controlled trial was conducted. A total of… Read more

Children, HIV/AIDS
UNAIDS 2013 Global report
Document Library
February 6, 2014

This report highlights continued progress towards the global vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. The annual number of new HIV infections continues to decline, with especially sharp reductions in the number of children newly infected with HIV. More people than ever are now receiving life-saving antiretroviral therapy, contributing to… Read more

AIDS, HIV, HIV/AIDS
Health
Towards Zero Infections – Two Years On. A Review of the UK’s Position Paper on HIV in the developing world.
Assignment
January 24, 2014

Two years on from the 2011 HIV Position Paper, DFID is making substantial progress against its expected results. Treatment related commitments have already been achieved, and the remaining targets set out in the HIV position paper are largely on track to be met by 2015. A consultation was held to: understand available evidence and reflect… Read more

HIV/AIDS, position paper
Health
Lori Heise on STRIVE and the drivers of HIV
HEART talks
August 13, 2013

In this video Lori Heise, the CEO of the DFID funded STRIVE research consortium, gives a brief summary of their work on the drivers of HIV. She describes how the group is working with partners from India, Tanzania and South Africa to gain a better understanding of how environments can help people to make healthier… Read more

Health, HIV/AIDS
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HEART is a consortium of leading organisations in international development, health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, and social protection. We work together to support the use of evidence and expert advice in policy-making.

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